Antenna / Wavelength

λ, dipole, monopole, 5/8 vertical, 468/f rule

About this tool

Wavelength λ = c / f and practical antenna lengths after applying a velocity factor k.

Output

  • Free-space λ and physical λ·k.
  • ½λ dipole, ¼λ monopole, ⅝λ vertical, full-wave loop.
  • Classic empirical rule L_dipole(ft) ≈ 468 / f(MHz).

Typical k: thin wire dipole ≈ 0.95, RG-58 coax ≈ 0.66, foam coax ≈ 0.83.