Gravitational Wave Chirp

Post-Newtonian binary inspiral: strain waveform h(t), chirp mass, and a coalescing orbit in WebGL.

About this tool

Generate a leading-order gravitational-wave chirp from a circular binary.

  • Chirp mass M_c = (m₁ m₂)3/5/(m₁+m₂)1/5
  • Frequency vs time-to-coalescence: f(τ) ∝ M_c−5/8 τ−3/8
  • Strain amplitude h ∝ (M_c5/3/D) f2/3 (face-on quadrupole)

The waveform and orbit stop at the ISCO, the limit of this inspiral model. It does not include merger or ringdown. Press Run for the plot and animation.